Acute stroke is a medical emergency.
What is stroke?
It is a vascular event where there is a sudden stoppage of blood circulation to a particular area of brain. It can be due to either obstruction of blood flow by clot or thrombus or it can be due to hemorrhage/rupture of a blood vessel. Depending on the area of brain involved, the symptoms can vary. Best stroke treatment in new delhi.
What are the common presenting symptoms of stroke?
Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of face or in one arm or leg
Loss of vision, strength, coordination, sensation, or speech, or trouble understanding speech.
Sudden dim vision, especially in one eye. Best Doctor for Stroke Specialist in new delhi / green park / south delhi.
Sudden loss of balance, sometimes along with vomiting, nausea, fever, hiccups, or trouble swallowing
Sudden and severe headache with no other cause, followed quickly by passing out
Fainting briefly
Dizziness or sudden falls with no clear cause
The symptoms can be remembered by the mnemonic: F-A-S-T. Face. Tell the person to smile. Watch to see if their face droops. Arms. Have the person raise both their arms. Watch to see if one is weak or sags. Speech. Ask the person to say a simple phrase. Listen for slurred or strange-sounding words. Time. Every minute counts. Call the stroke helpline number and rush to the hospital. Best Neurologist in new delhi/South delhi.
What are the risk factors for stroke?
Non-modifiable : Old age (>55 years), male sex, family history of stroke
Modifiable: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, alcohol consumption, raised cholesterol levels, obesity, lack of exercise, heart disease
Is prevention of stroke possible? YES
Smoking cessation
Make healthy food choices. Be sure to get the recommended amounts of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Choose foods that are low in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, salt (sodium), and added sugars.
Stay at a healthy weight.
Be physically active.
Limit alcohol use. https://drbhaskarshukla.com/stroke/
Take medicines as prescribe by the physician, such as blood-thinning medicines: anticoagulants/antiplatelets (aspirin), blood-pressure medicines, cholesterol-lowering drugs, heart, diabetes medicines, and regular BP and blood sugar monitoring.
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